Islam is Peace Speech by Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

The face of terror is not the true faith of Islam. That's not what Islam is all about. Islam is peace. Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri Patron in Chief Minhaj-ul-Quran International h...

IN SUFI TRADITION

In the western media, Islam is exclusively identified with its official, scriptural, normative manifestation—orthodox, legalistic Islam. The significance of folk Islam in local contexts as well as other facts, dimensions and sub-regimes of this world religion which exist in parallel, especially the popular face of the Sufi traditions and the closely related veneration of saints, is either underestimated or ignored. Sufism the Islamic tradition of mysticism known in Arabic as tasawwuf (literally ‘the process of becoming a sufi’)_ is a religious movement of intense devotion and divine rapture. It centers on the inner aspects of Islam, the spiritual dimensions (‘Iilm al-batin the esoteric knowledge’)for which religious experience is essentially significant. In its different forms, the sufi tradition is an integral part of Islam, belonging both to its official normative version as well as to the folk belief of Muslim societies. The term of “sufi” which has been generally accepted since the 10th century is usually thought to have been derived from the word suf for wool, since early Islamic ascetucsm following the example of the prophet Muhammad (sallallah hu wasallam ), wore a frock of rough white wool. The foundation of mysticism is the life-determining belief in God. Mystics are touched and moved by Him, pervaded by the awareness of God. Their lives are centered entirely on God. They have unlimited faith in Him who cares for everyone. However, practicing asceticism alone does not lead the Sufi to the desired proximity into God’s presence. Far more important is the love to the one, which itself is a gift of mercy from Allah. The sufi aims to experience to the Drive; outside the Almighty, there is nothing. The recognition of the absolute unity and uniqueness of God (tawhid) from the philosopgical core of the sufi tradition. Ibn Arabi (1165-1240), the most eminent representative of cognitive Sufism, developed this declaration of unity into his theosophical oriented mystical conception of the essential ‘unity of being’ (Wahadat al-Wajud) which has been complex and important strand of sufi thinking from 1300 CE on, particularly on the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent. The mystic sees and recognises God in all things God manifests Himself in the infinitesimal parts of His creation. In vernacular Islam this weltanschauung, bordering on pantheism has been simplified in the short formula hama ust “Everything is He’. The mystical path to the experience of unity leads to ones own hearth where one finds God. In the heart of the lovers, that is your place, says the Persian mystic Faridud-Din Attar(d.c.1220) in his Ilahi. The hearth is frequently symbolised as a mirror in which the believer may see God but only after the metal mirror has been polished. The purity of heart from the prerequisite for prayer and mystical union with God. For sufi, It is even more important than external ritual purity, for example in the form of prescribed religious ablutions. God reveals Himself only to those who are internally pure. External dirt or the parched clothes of the mystic do not detract from inner purity. On the contrary, they bear witness to the state of being enraptured by God and signal the renunciation of this world, which is perceived as evil, loathsome, and unreal, and seemingly heavenly only to non-believers. The seeker of God who follows the mystical path strives for perfection. Mystical exercise in the gradual spiritual path determines the life of loving devotion to God. Ideal characteristics for sufis and dervishes are simplicity, modesty, contentment, honesty and hospitality. They pay no heed to out word appearance and treat all people as equals. Finally, a moral ideal to which Islamic mystics fully subscribe is obedience to God, a pivot of Sufism. If the mystic---- usually only after struggling hard against his ego, suspended between awe and hope and suffering from longing and separation is finally touched by God who now resides in his heart, he is overwhelmed by His greatness and bounty. These mystical experiences can be so overpowering that they send him into ecstasy. Often the mystic who is enraptured by God’s love is also bewildered and dismayed in view of the ultimate divine reality. He has reached the destination of his mystical path the union with the Divine Beloved (fana). The mystic now lives only in allah, having relinquished and destroyed his lower self, his own will and his personal desires and needs, Frequent attempts have been made to convey the coalescence of man and God (annihilation) in poetic metaphors, for example that of the moth who seeks and finds love through dying in the flame, or the disappearance of the soul in the sea of divine light. The true gate to lie in God is then the death of the mystic, meaning both the voluntary, mystical death and the actual physical death, which is understood as the ‘mystical nuptial’(urs) with God, as spiritual union of livers, which continues and signifies true life. The sufi tradition originated in khorasan in what is now North-eastern Iran and in parts of Afghanistan and Central Asia. These regions produced many important mystics on religious life in other areas of the Muslim world. Since its formation in the eighth and ninth centuries, Sufism with its emphasis on charismatic authority has constituted an alternative to scriptural, normative Islam. It embodies the ideals of to tolerance, love, peace and humanism in Islam in a special manner. Love of God and man as well as respect for mystic experiancees of other religious have led the sufis to adopt a liberal tolerant attitude toward non-Muslims. A noteworthy example is the harmony and close ties between Islamic mystics and Hindu devotees in Indo Pakistan

Q.47. What are the three fundamentals that every Muslim must learn?

A. The three fundamentals are:

1. Knowing Your Rubb (the Lord, the Creator, the Sustainer, and the One in Whose Hand is the disposal of all affairs)
2. Knowing your Dent (Islam).
3. Knowing your Prophet Muhammad

Q.48. What is Taghut?

A. Everything that is worshipped, or followed or obeyed other than Allah is Taghut.

Q.49. How many Taghut are there and who are their leaders?

A. They are many but their leaders are five.

Q.50. Who are the leaders of Taghut?

A. They are:

1. Satan, may Allah curse him.
2. Anyone who is worshipped with his consent.
3. A person who calls the people to be worshipped instead of Allah.
4. A person who claims the know-ledge of Ghaib (unseen, hidden, invisible, absent etc.)
5. The ruler who rules by laws other than that sent down by Allah.

What are the nullifiers of Islam?

A. The nullifiers of Islam are ten:

1. Polytheism of worship.
2. He who does not believe that the polytheists are disbelievers, or double their infidelity or holds their to be valid.
3. He who sets up intermediaries between one's self and Allah, supplicating them, trusting them and asking them to intercede on his behalf.
4. He who believes that the guidance of others is more perfect than the Prophet's.
5. He who hates anything that the Prophet peace be upon him was sent with.
6. He who denies Deen of the Prophet or ridicules its reward or punishment.
7. Sorcery.
8. Supporting the polytheists against the Muslim.
9. He who believes that some people are exempted from abiding by the Shari'ah as Khidr was exempted by the laws of Musa.
10. Turning away from Deen of Allah by neither learning nor applying it.

ARE GOOD DEEDS ACCEPTED (BY ALLAH) WITH THE POLYTHEISM?

A. Never! None of the deeds are accepted when miced with polytheism. Allah says

"But if they had joined in worship others with Allah, all that they used to do would have been of mo benefit to them."(V.6:88)

"Verily, Allah forgives not (the sin of ) setting up partners (in worship) with Him, but He forgives whom He Pleases sins other than that, and whoever sets up partners in worship with Allah, has indeed strayed far away."(V.4"116)

WHAT IS THE HYPOCRISY IN DEEDS AND ACTIONS?

A. The hypocrisy in deeds and actions is of five types:

1. When he speaks, he lies,
2. When he promises, he breaks it.
3. When he is entrusted, he betrays.
4. When he disputes, he acts immorally.
5. When he makes a pact, he acts treacherously.

waht is the hypocrisy in Belief?

A. Hypocrisy in Belief is of six types:

1. Denial of the Messenger sawllallah ho waslalam.
2. Denial of the thing with which the Messenger is sent.
3. Hating Allah's Messenger peace be upon him.
4. Hating the thing with which the Messenger is sent.
5. Rejoicing at the disgrace of Islam.
6. Disliking the prevalence of Islam.

What is latent polytheism?

The latent polytheism being dissatisfied with the conditions ordained by Allah.

What is the proof of the latent polytheism?

The proof of the above shirk is the saying of the Prophet ( peace be upon him) " The latent polytheism is more hidden in this nation than the track of a black ant over a black stone on a dark night." (Musnad Ahmad)

What are the types of Kufr (disbelief)?

A. There are two types of Kufr:

1. The major kufr which cast its people out of islam.
2. The lessor or minor kufr which docs not cast the one who commits it out of Islam. It is kufr of ungratefulness.

What are the types of major kufr?

A. There are five types of major kufr:

1. The Kufr of denial.
2. The kufr of arrogance associated with recognition of the truth.
3. The kufr of doubt.
4. The kufr of disregard.
5. The kufr of hypocrisy.

What are the categories of hypocrisy?

A. There are two categories of hypocrisy?

1. Hypocrisy in Belief.
2. Hypocrisy in deeds and actions.

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What are the types of greater polytheism?

There are four types of greater polytheism:

1. Polytheism in invocation, ie., involving supplicatoins to other than Allah.
2. Polytheism in intentions, i.e., purpose and intentions not for the sake of Allah but directed towards other deities.
3. Polytheism in obedience. i.e., rendering obedience to any authority against the Order of Allah.Polytheism in love, i.e., showing love to others which is due to Allah Alone.

Q.37. What is lesser polytheism?

A. The lesser polytheism is Ar-Riya, htat means the acts of worship done to gain praise or fame rather than to please Allah, this type of polytheism, however, does not cast the person committing it out of the fold of Islam.

What is the greatest sin that Allah has forbidden?

The greatest sin which Allah has forbidden is shirk(Polytheism._

What is Polytheism?

A. It means to believe that there is one who shares Allah in His acts, i.e, ascribing partners or setting up rivals to Allah.

What are the types of polytheism?

A. There are three types of polytheism.

1. The greater polytheism (Shirk Akbar)
2. The lesser polytheism( Shrik Asghar)
3. The latent polytheism (Shirk Khafi).

What is greater polytheism?

A. The greater polytheism is to devote any from of worship to other than Allah, Allah will never forgive one who dies upon Shirk, nor accept his good deeds, and he would be cast out from the folds of islam.

What are the conditions of Ibadah?

There are two conditions of Ibadah:

1. Sincerity
2. Submission to Allah's Messenger (peace be upon him), to act according to his Sunnah.

Q.31. Write some types of Ibadah?

A. Some types of Ibadah are: the prayers, the obligatory charity, fasting, the pilgrimage, fear of Allah, hope in His Mercy. Seeking His aid, and other acts of worship which Allah has commanded and enjoined.

What is Tawhid al-Uluhiyah?

it is declaring Allah as the only true God to whom all acts of worship must be dedicated, such as salat (Prayers), Zakat, Saum(fasting), Hajj, supplications, vowing etc.

What is Tawhid al-Asma was-sifat?

A. It is an affirmation of all the Divine Names and Attributes of Allah in a manner that suits His Majesty, as mentioned in the Quran and the Sunnah.

How would you describe Ibadah?

A. It is a comprehensive word comprising deeds and words that Allah loves and is pleased with whether manifested or hidden.

What are the aspects of Tawhid?

There are three aspects of Tawhid:

1. Tawhid ar-Rububiyah.
2. Tawhid al-Uluhiya.
3. Tawhid al-Asma was-sifat.

What is Tawhid ar-Rububiyah?

A. It is declaring Allah to be One and Uniqe in His work, like creation, sustenance, bringing to life, causing death etc.

What is Tawhid (Islamic Monotheism)?

Tawhid means declaring Allah to be the only true God who deserves to be worshiped in truth and conforming all attributes with which. He has qualified Himself or that are attributed to him by His Messenger peace be upon him.

What is the greatest thing that Allah has enjoined?

Q.23. What is the greatest thing that Allah has enjoined? A. The greatest thing that Allah has enjoined is Tawhid (Oneness of Allah ).